arch.bootstrap.StationaryBootstrap¶

class arch.bootstrap.StationaryBootstrap(block_size: int, *args: ndarray | DataFrame | Series, random_state: RandomState | None = None, seed: None | int | RandomState | Generator = None, **kwargs: ndarray | DataFrame | Series)[source]¶

Politis and Romano (1994) bootstrap with expon distributed block sizes

Parameters:¶

block_size: int¶

Average size of block to use

*args: ndarray | DataFrame | Series¶

Positional arguments to bootstrap

seed: None | int | RandomState | Generator = None¶

Seed to use to ensure reproducable results. If an int, passes the value to value to np.random.default_rng. If None, a fresh Generator is constructed with system-provided entropy.

random_state: RandomState | None = None¶

RandomState to use to ensure reproducable results. Cannot be used with seed

Deprecated since version 5.0: The random_state keyword argument has been deprecated. Use seed instead.

**kwargs: ndarray | DataFrame | Series¶

Keyword arguments to bootstrap

data¶

Two-element tuple with the pos_data in the first position and kw_data in the second (pos_data, kw_data)

Type:¶

tuple

pos_data¶

Tuple containing the positional arguments (in the order entered)

Type:¶

tuple

kw_data¶

Dictionary containing the keyword arguments

Type:¶

dict

Notes

Supports numpy arrays and pandas Series and DataFrames. Data returned has the same type as the input date.

Data entered using keyword arguments is directly accessibly as an attribute.

To ensure a reproducible bootstrap, you must set the random_state attribute after the bootstrap has been created. See the example below. Note that random_state is a reserved keyword and any variable passed using this keyword must be an instance of RandomState.

See also

arch.bootstrap.optimal_block_length

Optimal block length estimation

arch.bootstrap.CircularBlockBootstrap

Circular (wrap-around) bootstrap

Examples

Data can be accessed in a number of ways. Positional data is retained in the same order as it was entered when the bootstrap was initialized. Keyword data is available both as an attribute or using a dictionary syntax on kw_data.

>>> from arch.bootstrap import StationaryBootstrap
>>> from numpy.random import standard_normal
>>> y = standard_normal((500, 1))
>>> x = standard_normal((500,2))
>>> z = standard_normal(500)
>>> bs = StationaryBootstrap(12, x, y=y, z=z)
>>> for data in bs.bootstrap(100):
...     bs_x = data[0][0]
...     bs_y = data[1]['y']
...     bs_z = bs.z

Set the random_state if reproducibility is required

>>> from numpy.random import RandomState
>>> rs = RandomState(1234)
>>> bs = StationaryBootstrap(12, x, y=y, z=z, random_state=rs)

Methods

apply(func[, reps, extra_kwargs])	Applies a function to bootstrap replicated data
bootstrap(reps)	Iterator for use when bootstrapping
clone(*args[, seed])	Clones the bootstrap using different data with a fresh prng.
conf_int(func[, reps, method, size, tail, ...])
cov(func[, reps, recenter, extra_kwargs])	Compute parameter covariance using bootstrap
get_state()	Gets the state of the bootstrap's random number generator
reset([use_seed])	Resets the bootstrap to either its initial state or the last seed.
seed(value)	Reseeds the bootstrap's random number generator
set_state(state)	Sets the state of the bootstrap's random number generator
update_indices()	Update indices for the next iteration of the bootstrap.
var(func[, reps, recenter, extra_kwargs])	Compute parameter variance using bootstrap

Properties

generator	Set or get the instance PRNG
index	The current index of the bootstrap
random_state	Set or get the instance random state
state	Set or get the generator's state