Unit Root Testing¶
Many time series are highly persistent, and determining whether the data appear to be stationary or contains a unit root is the first step in many analyses. This module contains a number of routines:
Augmented Dickey-Fuller (
ADF)Dickey-Fuller GLS (
DFGLS)Phillips-Perron (
PhillipsPerron)KPSS (
KPSS)Zivot-Andrews (
ZivotAndrews)Variance Ratio (
VarianceRatio)Automatic Bandwidth Selection (
auto_bandwidth())
The first four all start with the null of a unit root and have an alternative of a stationary process. The final test, KPSS, has a null of a stationary process with an alternative of a unit root.
Cointegration Analysis¶
The module extended the single-series unit root testing to multiple series and cointegration testing and cointegrating vector estimation.
Cointegrating Testing
Engle-Granger Test (
engle_granger)Phillips-Ouliaris Tests (
phillips_ouliaris)
Cointegrating Vector Estimation
Dynamic OLS (
DynamicOLS)Fully Modified OLS (
FullyModifiedOLS)Canonical Cointegrating Regression (
CanonicalCointegratingReg)