arch.univariate.FIAPARCH.bounds¶ FIAPARCH.bounds(resids: ndarray[tuple[int], dtype[float64]] | Series) → list[tuple[float, float]][source]¶ Return bounds for parameters. Parameters:¶ resids: ndarray[tuple[int], dtype[float64]] | Series¶Vector of (approximate) residuals. Returns:¶ bounds – List of bounds where each element is (lower, upper). Return type:¶ list of tuple of float